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作者:DominicCorey

大部分的è—術寫作,的確,è—è¡“é‹ç”¨æ‰€åœ¨åœ°è¤²å­çš„åº§ä½æ¤…å­çš„,但得到的椅å­å¯ä»¥æ˜¯é¬¥çˆ­æœ¬èº«ã€‚在這spiritas我考慮終於打完三分之一bookI變æˆä»Šå¤©ä¸Šåˆä½œè€…:Liena Vayzman的文章,在美國歷å²å”會的觀點。花了我一生中的大部分ä¸å¥åº·çš„寫作練習,也許我終於å¯ä»¥å­¸åˆ°ä¸€äº›æ±è¥¿ã€‚如果你看這種事情,你å¯èƒ½é‚„會喜歡星科裡的創作您的論文在10分é˜ä¸€ç¯€ï¼Œä¸€å€‹æœ‰è¶£å’Œç°¡å–®çš„æ–‡æœ¬ï¼Œæˆ‘便給我們新的åšå£«å€™é¸äººï¼ˆåœ¨ä»¥å‰çš„行政生活)。我去看看,如果我å¯ä»¥å¼µè²¼å¤šå¹¾å¹´Vayzman的八個步驟,但你å¯èƒ½æœƒæ›´å¥½åªæ˜¯ç‚ºäº†è‡ªå·±åœ¨å¥¹çš„æ–‡ç« ä¸‹é¢çš„éˆæŽ¥ï¼š

實用的建議您論文的寫作,圖書,或第
作者:星科裡
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在我的工作,作為教練的論文和學術寫作顧å•ï¼Œç¶“å¸¸æœ‰äººå•æˆ‘å°å¯«ä½œçš„å…·é«”æˆ°ç•¥ã€‚å¦‚ä½•è½‰è®Šè§€å¿µæˆæ–‡å­—?如何完æˆçš„è«–æ–‡ï¼Œæ›¸ç±æˆ–文章?以åŠå¦‚ä½•ç¹¼çºŒä¿æŒç©æ¥µå’Œæ˜Žæ™ºçš„寫作éŽç¨‹ä¸­ï¼Œï¼Ÿ

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這裡有8切實å¯è¡Œçš„æˆ°ç•¥ç‚ºé‡é»žï¼ŒæŒçºŒwritingwayså‰µé€ ç©ºé–“å’Œçµæ§‹ï¼Œä»¥ç‰§ç¾Šäººæœªé—¡æ˜Žçš„æ€æƒ³å¯«å…¥åˆ°ä¸€å€‹ä»¤äººä¿¡æœçš„論據。雖然é‡å°çš„論文作者,這個建議å¯ä»¥åˆ©ç”¨ç ”究生起è‰çš„建議,åˆä¸­æ•™å¸«çš„論文改寫æˆä¸€æœ¬æ›¸ï¼Œå­¸è€…工作的文章。無論項目的類型,å¥åº·çš„æ›¸é¢strategiesasåå°ä½èµ·ä¾†å°±é€šå®µmarathonsare至關é‡è¦ã€‚我希望,這些戰略還有助於顧å•,以支æŒä»–們的åšå£«ç”Ÿé€šéŽèžºæ¯å’Œèžºæ “的寫作éŽç¨‹ã€‚

1。設置一個書é¢è¨ˆåŠƒã€‚
============================
ä½¿ç”¨ç´™å¼µæˆ–é›»å­æ—¥æ›†ä¾†é˜»æ“‹çš„æ™‚代你將ä¿ç•™å°ˆé–€ç‚ºé€™å€‹å¯«ä½œè¨ˆåŠƒã€‚å°å¾…æ¯å¯«æ™‚éš™ä½œç‚ºä»»ç”¨è‡ªå·±ã€‚é€™æœ‰åˆ©æ–¼åš´æ ¼åŸ·è¡Œå•Ÿå‹•å’Œåœæ­¢æ™‚é–“ã€‚ä½¿ç”¨è¨ˆæ™‚å™¨æ‰“ç ´å…©å°æ™‚的分é…,例如,分æˆä¸‰å€‹40分é˜çš„æ›¸é¢æœƒè­°ã€‚é€™æ¨£çŸ­çš„æ¿€çƒˆé€£ç™¼æ–‡å­—æœƒæ›´æœ‰æˆæ•ˆæŽ¨å»£ä½ çš„工作比éŽåŽ»é•·æœŸè¨ˆåŠƒå¤–å¤©ã€‚ (你寫更多的在更短的時間,因為您已分é…較少的時間來工作,因此必須優先任務和æç…‰ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚想想標準化測試essayyou有20分é˜ï¼šå¯«ï¼ï¼‰å¦‚果你是作家所困擾的塊,å•題å¯èƒ½æœƒå˜—試寫在錯誤的時間為youin下åˆï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œç•¶äººé«”çš„ç”Ÿç‰©ç¯€å¾‹ä½¿èƒ½æºæ¸›å¼±ã€‚å˜—è©¦ä¸€å€‹å°æ™‚ç¬¬ä¸€ä»¶äº‹å°±æ˜¯åœ¨æ—©ä¸Šã€‚é€™è£¡çš„ç¶“ç‡Ÿæˆ°ç•¥æ˜¯å¯«ä½œæ™‚é–“è¼ƒçŸ­ï¼ŒåŠ ä¸Šæ‰¿è«¾å®šæœŸæ›¸é¢æ™‚間表。éŽå¹¾å¤©å’Œå¹¾é€±å…§ï¼Œæ‚¨å°‡ç²å¾—一個å¥åº·çš„勢頭,é¥è€Œä¸æ¨åœ°å¯«ä½œéŽç¨‹ã€‚

2。創建一個專門的工作å€ã€‚
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這個空間å¯ä»¥æ˜¯ä¸€å€‹åœ–書館å¡é›·çˆ¾ï¼Œä½ éƒ¨é–€çš„辦公室,家庭辦公室,咖啡館,é¤å»³tablewherever或你發ç¾ä½ å¯«çš„æœ€å¥½çš„。稱之為你的畢業論文å°å±‹ï¼Œç¬¬åœ°å€ï¼Œæˆ–書的完æˆå€ã€‚如果您目å‰å®‰è£æœ‰å¤ªå¤šåˆ†å¿ƒï¼ˆé›»è¦–,噪音,無計劃的訪å•學生)或帶您拖延(打開郵件,ç€è¦½äº’è¯ç¶²ï¼‰ï¼Œå¾žæ ¹æœ¬ä¸Šæ”¹è®Šæ‚¨çš„工作空間。ç¦ç”¨Internet。離開家。明確了新的空間,您的辦公室。查找 quieter caf. Go to a corner of the library no one uses. My suggestion is to put in your workspace only the materials you need for this particular project. For some, this will mean a major cleaning up! Stash anything not related to the project at handsuch as teaching materialsin another area allocated for that purpose. You don't need stacks of ungraded papers on the same surface as your dissertation research. In effect, drawing on ritual theory, I suggest you consecrate a sacred space for the act of writing. The space and its function became inextricably entwined, focusing your attention.

3. Write daily in a dissertation journal.
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Keeping a daily (or regular) journal about your thoughts, questions, leads, frustrations, and challenges is invaluable. Generate ideas, try out organization methods, and process the writing experience in a text separate from the draft you are working on. Your journal can be a computer document, so that you can mine it for gems later, copying and pasting rough draft ideas in new documents to develop into drafts. Write in your journal for 20 minutes at the start of each allocated writing time. Do this even if you don't feel like it or think you don't have anything to say on that day. Allow yourself to type (or handwrite) uncensored, not caring about grammar, punctuation, and so on. This is zero draft writing, a way to dump your ideas to sift and shape later. Articulate inklings of ideas and explore ambivalence or fears about the dissertation process itself. Slowly, you can channel these journal writing sessions into focused freewriting on an aspect of your topic. Nobody simply sits down and writes an article or a chapter from start to finish. Brainstorming comes first, and daily journaling about your project is the structure you use to generate ideas you will organize later.

4. Distill your argument into a single sentence.
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What is your central thesis? Write it out in one sentence. This simple yet challenging writing assignment forces you to distill your many complex ideas into a single thesis statement. It may take you a minute or weeks, depending on where you are in the writing process. If this strategy seems either overwhelming or reductive, try filling in the blank: "What I hope to show in this chapter/article/dissertation/book is __________." Rewrite this sentence until the result yields a working thesis statement that accurately reflects your goals for the project. The next step is to figure out how to arrange your archival and secondary evidence to support this argument. Distilling your argument into a single sentence gives you a destination as you map the writing journey.

5. Visualize your ideas.
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To visualize the organization or structure of your argument, use "visual mapping." Rather than thinking strictly linearly, try diagramming your ideas in multiple directions as a way to generate ideas and make connections. To do this, take a big sheet of paper or wipe-off boardor go retro by using a blackboard if you can find one. Write the argument or topic idea in a circle, like the center of a wheel, then write related ideas in the spokes radiating outward. Add subspokes, connect ideas with lines, underline important points. Then challenge yourself to write out in linear form the ideas you have identified as a way to move toward an outline. Another way to visualize your ideas is to print out all your journaling and lay it out on a flat surface, then use different colored highlighters to identify shared idea clusters. These idea clusters can become topic sentences or bullet points in an outline as you experiment with ways to organize ideas.

6. Fuel your mind with exercise, nutrition, hydration, and sleep.
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Stress reduction strategies should be a priority during times of intense 腦力勞動。如果你有一個é‹å‹•的實è¸alreadyrunning,é‡é‡è¨“練,在å¥èº«æˆ¿ï¼Œyogakeep它。ä¸è¦å惜å°è¡Œä½¿å·¥ä½œæ™‚的最後期é™ã€‚ “沒有時間â€ï¼Œå¾žä¾†ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ç¨®å¥½çš„è—‰å£è£å‰ªå·¥ä½œã€‚如果你ä¸é‹å‹•,啟動。從時間管ç†çš„è§’åº¦ä¾†çœ‹ï¼Œæœ€å¥½å®‰æŽ’åˆ°ä½ çš„æ•´é«”å·¥ä½œæ—¥ç¨‹ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯å‹žç´¯éŽåº¦ï¼Œå¤±åŽ»ä¸€æ•´å¤©çš„å£“åŠ›æˆ–ç–¾ç—…ã€‚åªè¦ç¶“常散步的朋å‹ï¼Œè¨»å†Šä¸€å€‹ç‘œä¼½æˆ–太極ç­ï¼ŒåŸ¹è¨“了5K。心/é«”åšæ³•,一個元素的冥想是特別有益的作家。é‹å‹•boostsæ°§æ°£æµå‘腦部,減少壓力,並æé«˜è­¦è¦ºã€‚在你的工作會議,採å–休æ¯ä¼‘æ¯çœ¼ç›ï¼Œèˆ’展你的手,胳膊,肩膀,頸部和背。如果å¯ä»¥ï¼Œè¦æ´»èº15分é˜çš„æ•£æ­¥ä»¥å¤–,用你的眼ç›å°ˆæ³¨æ–¼é …目的è·é›¢ä¾†æŠµæ¶ˆæ‡‰åŠ›é›†ä¸­åœ¨è¨ˆç®—æ©Ÿå±å¹•上或文字上的網é ã€‚åŒæ¨£ï¼Œä½ çš„大腦燃料具有å“è¶Šçš„ç‡Ÿé¤Šã€‚ç›¡é‡æ¸›å°‘白糖,白麵粉產å“,並最大é™åº¦åœ°å…¨ç©€é¡žï¼Œæ–°é®®è”¬èœå’Œå„ªè³ªè›‹ç™½è³ªã€‚é‡è¦çš„æ˜¯è¦ç¶“常åƒï¼Œä¸¦æœ‰ä¸€å€‹å¥åº·çš„æ—©é¤æ¯å¤©ã€‚帶來零食,例如生堅果和乾果到您的工作å€ã€‚水化是é‡è¦çš„ï¼Œç–²å‹žå¾€å¾€æ˜¯è„«æ°´è·¡è±¡ã€‚ä¿æŒé£²ç”¨æ°´ã€‚最å°åŒ–您的ä¾è³´å’–å•¡å’Œé¸æ“‡ï¼Œè€Œç¶ èŒ¶ï¼Œæ–°é®®ç©ºæ°£ï¼Œé‹å‹•,創造自然能æºå’Œæœ‰é‡é»žçš„æ…‹åº¦ã€‚最後,一個å¥åº·çš„ä½œæ¯æ™‚é–“è¡¨çš„é—œéµæ˜¯æ˜Žç¢ºçš„æ€æƒ³å’Œé«˜èƒ½å°çŸ¥è­˜ç”¢æ¬Šçš„追求。é¿å…ç†¬å¤œå¯«ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯ä¿æŒç¶“常寫作時間表。

7。培養社å€ã€‚
=======================
談出你的想法與他人和徵求å饋regularly.Thinking是一種社會行為。太多的學術作家的作å“孤立。撲滅孤立,建立社å€ï¼šæŽ¥è§¸æœ‹å‹ï¼ŒåŒäº‹ï¼Œå°Žå¸«ï¼Œå’Œæ”¯æŒåœ˜é«”。儘管神話的孤ç¨ï¼Œç‹¼å­¸è¡“,隔離是致命的æŒçºŒæ™ºåŠ›ç”Ÿç”¢åŠ›ã€‚æœ‰å…¶ä»–äººçœ‹ä½ çš„å·¥ä½œç¶“å¸¸ï¼Œç”šè‡³ï¼ˆå°¤å…¶æ˜¯ï¼‰åœ¨æ—©æœŸéšŽæ®µã€‚è˜è«‹ä¸€ä½ç·¨è¼¯æˆ–當你需è¦çš„æ•™ç·´ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œè¦æ±‚å饋,你的導師和åŒäº‹ï¼Œä¸¦è¦æ±‚別人閱讀,校å°ï¼Œç·¨è¼¯å’Œ/或評論您的工作。è¦å»ºç«‹ç¤¾å€å’Œå•責制,åƒåŠ æˆ–ç™¼èµ·è«–æ–‡å¯«ä½œçµ„æˆ–æ”¯æŒå°çµ„。平衡時間單ç¨ç·¨å¯«èˆ‡ç¤¾æœƒæ™‚間與朋å‹ï¼Œé›»å­éƒµä»¶èˆ‡åŒäº‹äº¤æµï¼ŒåƒåŠ å­¸è¡“æœƒè­°ï¼Œä»¥åŠå…¶ä»–方法談論你的寫作和å饋給其他人在他們的項目。

8。é‡å¯«ã€‚
===========

èŠ±åŒæ¨£å¤šçš„æ™‚é–“é‡å¯«ï¼Œä¿®æ”¹å’Œé‡æ–°è€ƒæ…®æ‚¨ä¸€æ¨£drafting.Recognize是有å€åˆ¥çš„è‰æ“¬éšŽæ®µï¼Œç·¨å¯«å’Œé‡å¯«/編輯階段。你並ä¸éœ€è¦æœ‰æ­£ç¢ºçš„語法,拼寫完美,甚至完整的å¥å­ï¼Œåœ¨èµ·è‰éšŽæ®µã€‚這行寫原料在一開始的:在這個階段,寫作的想法。這是混亂的,未æˆå½¢çš„,è±å¯Œçš„æ½›åŠ›ã€‚å¾Œä¾†ï¼Œåˆ†é…æ™‚間,編輯您的工作,從中牟利的時間差è·èµ·è‰å’Œä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œä¸¦ç´å…¥å饋您收到讀者。å…è¨±å‡ºç¾æ€æƒ³å’Œæ¦‚å¿µé€£æŽ¥ã€‚åˆ‡ç©ºè©±ï¼Œé‡æ–°æŽ’列段è½ï¼Œä¸¦ç¢ºä¿æ¯å€‹å¥å­å°‡æ‚¨çš„讀者更進一步地ç†è§£ä½ çš„論點。我們知é“,您å¯ä»¥ä¿®æ”¹æ‚¨çš„工作lateras一個具體的寫作策略,在自己的rightcan讓您的想法更加自由地æµå‹•åœ¨åˆæœŸéšŽæ®µã€‚

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