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1。è¨ç½®ä¸€å€‹æ›¸é¢è¨ˆåŠƒã€‚
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ä½¿ç”¨ç´™å¼µæˆ–é›»åæ—¥æ›†ä¾†é˜»æ“‹çš„æ™‚ä»£ä½ å°‡ä¿ç•™å°ˆé–€ç‚ºé€™å€‹å¯«ä½œè¨ˆåŠƒã€‚å°å¾…æ¯å¯«æ™‚éš™ä½œç‚ºä»»ç”¨è‡ªå·±ã€‚é€™æœ‰åˆ©æ–¼åš´æ ¼åŸ·è¡Œå•Ÿå‹•å’Œåœæ¢æ™‚é–“ã€‚ä½¿ç”¨è¨ˆæ™‚å™¨æ‰“ç ´å…©å°æ™‚的分é…,例如,分æˆä¸‰å€‹40分é˜çš„æ›¸é¢æœƒè°ã€‚這樣çŸçš„æ¿€çƒˆé€£ç™¼æ–‡å—æœƒæ›´æœ‰æˆæ•ˆæŽ¨å»£ä½ 的工作比éŽåŽ»é•·æœŸè¨ˆåŠƒå¤–å¤©ã€‚ ï¼ˆä½ å¯«æ›´å¤šçš„åœ¨æ›´çŸçš„æ™‚é–“ï¼Œå› ç‚ºæ‚¨å·²åˆ†é…è¼ƒå°‘çš„æ™‚é–“ä¾†å·¥ä½œï¼Œå› æ¤å¿…é ˆå„ªå…ˆä»»å‹™å’Œæç…‰ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚想想標準化測試essayyou有20分é˜ï¼šå¯«ï¼ï¼‰å¦‚æžœä½ æ˜¯ä½œå®¶æ‰€å›°æ“¾çš„å¡Šï¼Œå•題å¯èƒ½æœƒå˜—試寫在錯誤的時間為youin下åˆï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œç•¶äººé«”çš„ç”Ÿç‰©ç¯€å¾‹ä½¿èƒ½æºæ¸›å¼±ã€‚å˜—è©¦ä¸€å€‹å°æ™‚第一件事就是在早上。這裡的經營戰略是寫作時間較çŸï¼ŒåŠ ä¸Šæ‰¿è«¾å®šæœŸæ›¸é¢æ™‚間表。éŽå¹¾å¤©å’Œå¹¾é€±å…§ï¼Œæ‚¨å°‡ç²å¾—一個å¥åº·çš„å‹¢é ,é¥è€Œä¸æ¨åœ°å¯«ä½œéŽç¨‹ã€‚
2。創建一個專門的工作å€ã€‚
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這個空間å¯ä»¥æ˜¯ä¸€å€‹åœ–書館å¡é›·çˆ¾ï¼Œä½ 部門的辦公室,家åºè¾¦å…¬å®¤ï¼Œå’–啡館,é¤å»³tablewhereveræˆ–ä½ ç™¼ç¾ä½ å¯«çš„æœ€å¥½çš„ã€‚ç¨±ä¹‹ç‚ºä½ çš„ç•¢æ¥è«–æ–‡å°å±‹ï¼Œç¬¬åœ°å€ï¼Œæˆ–書的完æˆå€ã€‚如果您目å‰å®‰è£æœ‰å¤ªå¤šåˆ†å¿ƒï¼ˆé›»è¦–,噪音,無計劃的訪å•å¸ç”Ÿï¼‰æˆ–帶您拖延(打開郵件,ç€è¦½äº’è¯ç¶²ï¼‰ï¼Œå¾žæ ¹æœ¬ä¸Šæ”¹è®Šæ‚¨çš„工作空間。ç¦ç”¨Internet。離開家。明確了新的空間,您的辦公室。查找 quieter caf. Go to a corner of the library no one uses. My suggestion is to put in your workspace only the materials you need for this particular project. For some, this will mean a major cleaning up! Stash anything not related to the project at handsuch as teaching materialsin another area allocated for that purpose. You don't need stacks of ungraded papers on the same surface as your dissertation research. In effect, drawing on ritual theory, I suggest you consecrate a sacred space for the act of writing. The space and its function became inextricably entwined, focusing your attention.
3. Write daily in a dissertation journal.
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Keeping a daily (or regular) journal about your thoughts, questions, leads, frustrations, and challenges is invaluable. Generate ideas, try out organization methods, and process the writing experience in a text separate from the draft you are working on. Your journal can be a computer document, so that you can mine it for gems later, copying and pasting rough draft ideas in new documents to develop into drafts. Write in your journal for 20 minutes at the start of each allocated writing time. Do this even if you don't feel like it or think you don't have anything to say on that day. Allow yourself to type (or handwrite) uncensored, not caring about grammar, punctuation, and so on. This is zero draft writing, a way to dump your ideas to sift and shape later. Articulate inklings of ideas and explore ambivalence or fears about the dissertation process itself. Slowly, you can channel these journal writing sessions into focused freewriting on an aspect of your topic. Nobody simply sits down and writes an article or a chapter from start to finish. Brainstorming comes first, and daily journaling about your project is the structure you use to generate ideas you will organize later.
4. Distill your argument into a single sentence.
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What is your central thesis? Write it out in one sentence. This simple yet challenging writing assignment forces you to distill your many complex ideas into a single thesis statement. It may take you a minute or weeks, depending on where you are in the writing process. If this strategy seems either overwhelming or reductive, try filling in the blank: "What I hope to show in this chapter/article/dissertation/book is __________." Rewrite this sentence until the result yields a working thesis statement that accurately reflects your goals for the project. The next step is to figure out how to arrange your archival and secondary evidence to support this argument. Distilling your argument into a single sentence gives you a destination as you map the writing journey.
5. Visualize your ideas.
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To visualize the organization or structure of your argument, use "visual mapping." Rather than thinking strictly linearly, try diagramming your ideas in multiple directions as a way to generate ideas and make connections. To do this, take a big sheet of paper or wipe-off boardor go retro by using a blackboard if you can find one. Write the argument or topic idea in a circle, like the center of a wheel, then write related ideas in the spokes radiating outward. Add subspokes, connect ideas with lines, underline important points. Then challenge yourself to write out in linear form the ideas you have identified as a way to move toward an outline. Another way to visualize your ideas is to print out all your journaling and lay it out on a flat surface, then use different colored highlighters to identify shared idea clusters. These idea clusters can become topic sentences or bullet points in an outline as you experiment with ways to organize ideas.
6. Fuel your mind with exercise, nutrition, hydration, and sleep.
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Stress reduction strategies should be a priority during times of intense è…¦åŠ›å‹žå‹•ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ æœ‰ä¸€å€‹é‹å‹•的實è¸alreadyrunning,é‡é‡è¨“練,在å¥èº«æˆ¿ï¼Œyogakeep它。ä¸è¦å惜å°è¡Œä½¿å·¥ä½œæ™‚的最後期é™ã€‚ “沒有時間â€ï¼Œå¾žä¾†ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ç¨®å¥½çš„è—‰å£è£å‰ªå·¥ä½œã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ ä¸é‹å‹•,啟動。從時間管ç†çš„è§’åº¦ä¾†çœ‹ï¼Œæœ€å¥½å®‰æŽ’åˆ°ä½ çš„æ•´é«”å·¥ä½œæ—¥ç¨‹ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯å‹žç´¯éŽåº¦ï¼Œå¤±åŽ»ä¸€æ•´å¤©çš„å£“åŠ›æˆ–ç–¾ç—…ã€‚åªè¦ç¶“常散æ¥çš„æœ‹å‹ï¼Œè¨»å†Šä¸€å€‹ç‘œä¼½æˆ–太極ç,培訓了5K。心/é«”åšæ³•ï¼Œä¸€å€‹å…ƒç´ çš„å†¥æƒ³æ˜¯ç‰¹åˆ¥æœ‰ç›Šçš„ä½œå®¶ã€‚é‹å‹•boostsæ°§æ°£æµå‘腦部,減少壓力,並æé«˜è¦è¦ºã€‚åœ¨ä½ çš„å·¥ä½œæœƒè°ï¼ŒæŽ¡å–休æ¯ä¼‘æ¯çœ¼ç›ï¼Œèˆ’å±•ä½ çš„æ‰‹ï¼Œèƒ³è†Šï¼Œè‚©è†€ï¼Œé ¸éƒ¨å’ŒèƒŒã€‚å¦‚æžœå¯ä»¥ï¼Œè¦æ´»èº15分é˜çš„æ•£æ¥ä»¥å¤–ï¼Œç”¨ä½ çš„çœ¼ç›å°ˆæ³¨æ–¼é …目的è·é›¢ä¾†æŠµæ¶ˆæ‡‰åЛ集ä¸åœ¨è¨ˆç®—機å±å¹•上或文å—上的網é ã€‚åŒæ¨£ï¼Œä½ 的大腦燃料具有å“è¶Šçš„ç‡Ÿé¤Šã€‚ç›¡é‡æ¸›å°‘白糖,白麵粉產å“,並最大é™åº¦åœ°å…¨ç©€é¡žï¼Œæ–°é®®è”¬èœå’Œå„ªè³ªè›‹ç™½è³ªã€‚é‡è¦çš„æ˜¯è¦ç¶“常åƒï¼Œä¸¦æœ‰ä¸€å€‹å¥åº·çš„æ—©é¤æ¯å¤©ã€‚å¸¶ä¾†é›¶é£Ÿï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ç”Ÿå …æžœå’Œä¹¾æžœåˆ°æ‚¨çš„å·¥ä½œå€ã€‚水化是é‡è¦çš„ï¼Œç–²å‹žå¾€å¾€æ˜¯è„«æ°´è·¡è±¡ã€‚ä¿æŒé£²ç”¨æ°´ã€‚最å°åŒ–您的ä¾è³´å’–å•¡å’Œé¸æ“‡ï¼Œè€Œç¶ 茶,新鮮空氣,é‹å‹•ï¼Œå‰µé€ è‡ªç„¶èƒ½æºå’Œæœ‰é‡é»žçš„æ…‹åº¦ã€‚最後,一個å¥åº·çš„ä½œæ¯æ™‚é–“è¡¨çš„é—œéµæ˜¯æ˜Žç¢ºçš„æ€æƒ³å’Œé«˜èƒ½å°çŸ¥è˜ç”¢æ¬Šçš„追求。é¿å…ç†¬å¤œå¯«ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯ä¿æŒç¶“常寫作時間表。
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